The following chart provides a brief history of the development of the collection of crime data.
- 1930
- IACP developed UCR
- Standardized definitions adopted
- 1959
- Michigan UCR Program Initiated
- Voluntary submission of crime data
- 1968
- Public Act 319
- Mandatory submission of crime data
- Summary counts of all reported crimes
- 1976
- UCR - Introduced LEMS (Law Enforcement Management System)
- Developed, but not fully adopted
- 1979
- Committee from Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police (MACP) and Michigan Sheriffs Association (MSA) request a shortened version of LEMS
- 1982
- Incident Reporting System (IRS) Enacted
- 1986
- UCR Developed On-Line Program for Agencies with LEIN (Law Enforcement Information Network)
UCR collecting data in 8 different formats:
- (4 )Types of Tape formats
- Punch Cards
- On-line
- Summary Forms
- 1988
- National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) adopted by FBI, AG, NSA, and IACP
- 1989
- NIBRS Implementation Began
- Will enhance quality, quantity and timeliness of data
- Improved methodology for compiling, analyzing, auditing and publishing data
- 1989
- UCR Grant to Redesign Program in Michigan
- 1994
- MICR System Launched
- 2008
- MICR Rewrite to include electronic LEOKA submission
- Reduction in paper forms processed
The Michigan Incident Crime Reporting (MICR) system was established and certified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1994 and is Michigan’s equivalent of the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). MICR captures a standard set of data elements as required by the FBI; additional data elements concerning crimes passed into law by the Michigan legislature and information concerning hate crime, domestic violence, and law enforcement officers assaulted or killed in Michigan.